The book of hebrews boldly proclaims the superiority of jesus christ and christianity over other religions, including judaism. Its audience members would have known the original author, a companion of paul or paul, and they would have found hope in its truthful words, numerous examples from the old testament, and list of heroes of the faith. Believe it or not, its written by the thirteenth apostle, paul. Even early in the churchs history, a christian as learned as origen had to admit his ignorance of the true author of hebrews.
The argument for priscillas authorship of hebrews has been around for over 110 years. When the internal evidence is examined, it overcomes easily issues of style. Historically, the church believed paul wrote the book. Hebrews has thirteen chapters, threehundred and three 303 verses, and sixthousand and ninehundred and thirteen 6,9 words. The authorship of hebrews or did paul write hebrews. When you consider the wide agreement among biblical scholars about who wrote every other book of the new testament, its a little mysterious that we dont know who wrote hebrews. The book of hebrews is a general epistle apostolic letter. There are a couple reasons why this might be the case. Bible scholars believe one of the following three people are most likely to have written it. Out of the 27 books in the new testament, the book of hebrews is the only one where the author remains a mystery. Christian, wife of a jewish freedman, fellow worker with paul, teacher of teachers, church planter and author of the epistle to the hebrews, a letter whose writers name is mysteriously absent.
However, doubt on pauline authorship in the roman church is reported by eusebius. A friend and i recently read out loud through the book of hebrews using the books of the bible i can definitely recommend this way of experiencing the bible. Several theories regarding the authors identity have been proposed over the years, but all of them contain significant problems. The letter itself does not state it is to the hebrews, but it obviously is, given its content. Although we may not know who wrote the book of hebrews, we do know that it belongs in the scriptural canon. The book of hebrews is thought of as more elaborate and. It is true that solomon wrote most of the proverbs, but the name of the book is proverbs. Its purpose was to present the lord jesus christ as perfect and. This examination of the subject presents the case from a different point of view. The book of hebrews exalts jesus and shows that he is superior to the sacrifices of old. The epistle to the hebrews was included in the collected writings of paul from a very early date. Finding the author of the epistle to the hebrews was secretly taken out of print after only a few months of availability. We discover later in the book that the readers of this letter had been persecuted. The most reasonable explanation, recognized early in church history, is paul wrote hebrews.
The best answer to this question is we do not know who wrote the book of hebrews. The book was written before jerusalem was destroyed and during the persecution. Origen, clement, pantaenus, ambrose, rufinus and eusebius all ascribe the epistle to paul. Apr 23, 2019 most authorities of the greek language consider the epistle to the hebrews as the most polished and eloquent of any book in the new testament. Many scholars believe that hebrews was written sometime before the destruction of the temple ad 70. But as we read through hebrews, it seemed to us that it was addressing instead a pre70 a.
The book of hebrews was written to jews who claimed to be christians. The book of hebrews is thought of as more elaborate and refined than all of the books in the new testament. If you believe the authorized king james bible is the perfect, preserved word of god, then there should be no question about who wrote hebrews, because the book title tells you who wrote it. There is a lot of speculation about who exactly wrote the book of hebrews. Was priscilla one of the most successful teachers, evangelists, and writers in the early church. The text does not mention the name of its author, but was traditionally attributed to paul the apostle. In order to avoid any confusion, it is helpful to realize that this verse is found in the book of proverbs. Many early church leaders believed paul to have been the author. Epistle to the hebrews it will probably surprise some of you to learn that many bible scholars believe that a new testament woman named priscilla wrote the book of hebrews. The epistle to the hebrews, or letter to the hebrews, or in the greek manuscripts, simply to the hebrews.
Although some include the book of hebrews among the apostle pauls writings, the certain identity of the author remains an enigma. Hebrews is an occasional document, like all the nt books. There is less evidence for the authorship of this epistle than of any other book of the new testament. The new testament contains twentyseven books, including the. The letter itself does not indicate who the writer was. Luke as the author of the third gospel and acts after having attributed information from numerous eyewitnesses, and the apostle paul as the. Jun 28, 2019 my opinion is that the author of the epistle to the hebrews was paul. There is tangible proof found in the first collections of the nt epistles, and the. I have always believed the apostle paul wrote hebrews, but some question him being the writer. Although there are arguments against the pauline authorship of hebrews, those arguments are not valid enough to defeat the traditional belief that paul is the author. This also means we know very little about when the book was written, the original audience, or where the author was when he.
Ebrard wrote, we are at liberty to seek these jewish christians only in. Intro to hebrews biblica the international bible society. The name of the author of the epistle to the hebrews was lost early in its story. The author of hebrews wrote to exhort his audience to reject local jewish teachings and to remain faithful to jesus. Jul 26, 2011 this is a video response to paulinrightdivision who made a video asking the question, who wrote the book of hebrews, and stated that paul didnt do so. This description of the authors purpose helps orient us to the main ideas found in the book of hebrews. The writer of this letter does not identify himself, but he was obviously well known to the original recipients. Traditionally, paul the apostle was thought to be the author. Jan 17, 2016 many of the great bible expositors have held the view that paul was the author of hebrews. It is possible luke worked with paul and penned it but that is the only thing in doubt. Would not a woman be inclined to empathize with the struggles of other. First, in the earliest manuscript editions of the new testament books, hebrews is included after romans among the books written by the apostle paul. For it is christ to whom we should look for all our answers. For example, the late secondcentury or early thirdcentury codex p \displaystyle \mathfrak p 46, a volume of pauls general epistles, includes hebrews immediately after romans.
From the letter itself it is clear that the writer must have had authority in the apostolic church and was an intellectual hebrew christian well versed in the ot. The term kreitton literally, more excellent or better permeates the book. However, though a vast majority of christiansboth and scholars and the laitystill believe paul wrote the book, there are some tempting reasons to think otherwise. First, in the earliest manuscript editions of the new testament books, hebrews is included after romans among the books written by the apostle. What are the scriptural proofs that the book of hebrews was written to the jews. Your introduction says that the recipients of this letter seem to have lived in italy. The author is anonymous, although either paul or barnabas was traditionally accepted as the author. As early as 255 ad, church leaders concluded the author of the book was unknown. Its just all through the book of hebrews like that. With its myriad references to hebrew customs and the old testament, the book was likely sent to a jewish christian community, possibly in rome. Most authorities of the greek language consider the epistle to the hebrews as the most polished and eloquent of any book in the new testament. A friend and i recently read out loud through the book of hebrews using the books of the bible. In a logical argument, the author demonstrates christs superiority, then adds practical instructions for following jesus. Listen to chuck swindolls overview of hebrews in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork.
Jan 23, 2018 the best answer to this question is we do not know who wrote the book of hebrews. The lesson that this verse is teaching is that it is better to have one true friend than many friends who lead us into a life of sin and misery. Authorship of the epistle to the hebrews wikipedia. The writer of hebrews teaches us that jesus christ is supreme over all things. I hear the consensus opinion is that paul did, but i am wondering what others might say, or theorize.
Volumes have been written and theories have been postulated. Mar 09, 2008 in like manner falls the book of hebrews. There has been a lot of controversy over who wrote the book of hebrews, however the reason for the controversy is just plain unbelief. This is a video response to paulinrightdivision who made a video asking the question, who wrote the book of hebrews, and stated that paul didnt do so. What evidence have you that it was paul who wrote hebrews, the way he starts and ends some believe is not pauls way of writing. This section of the bible has been titled as a masterpiece and immensely complex. The book of hebrews ties together the old and new testaments better than any other in the new testament. Circumstances suggest deliberate suppression, due to the influence of religious extremists who regard the concept of female authorship of the epistle intolerable. For example, the late secondcentury or early thirdcentury codex 46, a volume of pauls general epistles, includes hebrews immediately after romans. Jan 02, 2020 church tradition teaches that paul wrote the book of hebrews, and until the 1800s, that issue was closed.
In addition, the suggestion that the writer of this epistle relied upon knowledge and information provided by others who were actual eyewitnesses of. I am afraid that many of the questions i struggle with in hebrews would have never been asked by its author nor peter, nor james. Many of the great bible expositors have held the view that paul was the author of hebrews. The book presents christ as the final high priest and eloquently explains the old testament sacrificial system in light of the atonement of christ. The different ways of writing is to focus attention to a different people. A theological investigation into the authorship of hebrews.
Clement of alexandria suggests that paul wrote the book originally in hebrew and that luke translated it into greek, though the greek of hebrews bears no resemblance to translation greek e. The epistle to the hebrews of the christian bible is one of the new testament books whose canonicity was disputed. Hebrews, on the other hand, presents a more organized argument in comparison to any nt book. In the book of hebrews faith is not a forensic position justification by faith, but a faithful life to the end chapters 1112. Studies on the authorship of the book of hebrews are at the same time extensive and inconclusive. I can definitely recommend this way of experiencing the bible. The writer points to christ as the sustainer of all things, even the letter that he has penned. Aug 11, 2009 church tradition teaches that paul wrote the book of hebrews, and until the 1800s, that issue was closed. Apparently, but i could be wrong, there is no historical source definitively saying who wrote the bible book of hebrews. From the first records of the christian church, its origins and who wrote it have been contemplated. Walter martin, founder of the christian research institute and writer of the bestselling book kingdom of the cults, quipped in his usual tongueincheek manner that the book of hebrews was written by a hebrew to other hebrews telling the hebrews to stop acting like hebrews.
Luther himself believed that paul wrote hebrews, but also suggested that apollos could have been the author. Missing is pauls customary salutation common to his other works. My opinion is that the author of the epistle to the hebrews was paul. As weve just suggested, the author of hebrews wrote to exhort his audience. Theres been speculation in the past that it was the apostle paul but i think we dont know who wrote it. Various church fathers and theologians down through the ages have speculated as to the writer of the book of hebrews. It is one thing to say the church has believed this, but is it provable.
The book of hebrews doesnt actually tell us who wrote it, and i dont think we really know who wrote the book of hebrews. This was taken as evidence that paul had written it. The author of the letter to the hebrews remains shrouded in mystery. Mar 29, 2020 although we may not know who wrote the book of hebrews, we do know that it belongs in the scriptural canon. May 30, 2014 the book of hebrews is thought of as more elaborate and refined than all of the books in the new testament. Significantly, the book makes no reference to the destruction of the temple at jerusalem in ad 70, and the author wrote as if the sacrificial system were still in existence hebrews 10. While the council of carthage of the year 397, in the wording of its decree, still made a distinction between pauli apostoli epistoloe tredecim thirteen epistles of paul the apostle and eiusdem ad hebroeos una one of his to the hebrews h. Through the bible with les feldick lesson 1 part 1 book 46 why hebrews was written.
Others have problems of authorship, but there is some definite evidence available and some general. Book of hebrews overview insight for living ministries. There is tangible proof found in the first collections of the nt epistles, and the writings of the church fathers. Church tradition teaches that paul wrote the book of hebrews, and until the 1800s, that issue was closed. He writes, in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control 2. We have no definite information about where and when hebrews was written, or to whom it was addressed. Sep 10, 2017 the term kreitton literally, more excellent or better permeates the book.
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